KEY IDEAS

• Laozi and Confucius's philosophies filter through every part of the Chinese thinking including art.

• Daoism (meaning "the way", a journey that allows the pilgrim to wander meaningfully in self-expression) and Confucianism.

• Calligraphy is the most respected art form

• Artworks are usually in the form of handscrolls, hanging scrolls, fans, and album leaves.

• Courtyard style houses that express the philosophy about the family and social position.

• Artwork is divided into periods defined by dynasties.

CHINA HISTORY

• First Emperor Shih Huangdi, 3rd century BCE (unified China, codified written Chinese, standarized weights and measures, developed uniform currency, started the Great Wall)

• Height of ancient Chinese = Tang Dynasty (618-906CE)

• Ming Dynasty = Forbidden City